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The Sussex
Spaniel originates from England and has a long history. In 1803 the
‘Sportman’s Cabinet’ book says of spaniels, “the largest and
strongest are common in most parts of Sussex and are called Sussex
Spaniels. Reputedly the breed was created by Augustus Fuller of
Rosehill Park in Sussex in the early 19th century. He
bred them for their working ability as their large feet were ideal
to cope with the heavy Sussex clay. The breed was taken up by other
Landowners and Sussex numbers fluctuated from the 1870’s to the time
of World War 2. Wartime restrictions on keeping dogs meant that by
the end of the 2nd
World War, we understand there were only about 6 or 7 Sussex
Spaniels left. It was Miss Scholefield, later known as Mrs Freer, of
the Fourclovers kennel, whose breeding efforts kept the Sussex
Spaniel from extinction. Mrs Freer kept her Sussex throughout the
War, going without food herself to feed her dogs. Her litters of the
1950’s form the base of today’s Sussex Spaniel. She owned and bred
Sussex Spaniels for an impressive 60 years.
It was due to
the interest of the Show people that by 1992 there were 123
registrations in the UK - The best numbers ever. Over time the
larger kennels closed and by the mid 1990’s in the UK, the ‘take up’
was from younger breeders who would breed perhaps only one litter a
year. Annual registrations began dropping and in 2003 the Sussex was
identified by the UK Kennel Club as a ‘Vulnerable British Breed’. In
2007 there were only 60 Sussex Spaniel puppies registered in the UK.
In Europe inevitably there were far fewer. In 2007 there were
2 puppies registered in Finland, 7 in Denmark, 6 in France, 9 in
Belgium and in the US only 45 registrations.
One of the
special features of this Breed is its dual-purpose ability, both
Show and Working (or Hunting). Many
Sussex
have retained their instinct to work and in winter they are working
with their Owners on the 'beating line' of local 'Shoots'. Of course
there is also a strong contingent of show Sussex Spaniels who can be
seen competing at Dog Shows. In some European countries it is
necessary for the dog to have both wins at a Field Trial and at
Shows in order to obtain the full title of 'Champion'.
Their colour is 'golden liver' and is unique to the breed, they
should not be described as 'chocolate' or 'liver'. They are usually
20-23 kilos and their height usually 38-40 cms in height. For a
complete description:
http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/117
The numbers of
Sussex Spaniels throughout the world are very low compared to
popular breeds and this Society encourages ownership of this
delightful and rare British breed.
Sussex Spaniel
Owners say they make the most wonderful and charismatic companions.
Once you have fallen in love with a Sussex, one is not enough - you
have to have another one!
The UK Kennel
Club Breed Standard:
http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/117
Books to read
The Sussex Spaniel by Peggy Grayson - 1984
Sussex Spaniel by Becki Jo Herschy - 2002
Complete Handbook of the Sussex Spaniel by Robert John Lewis
All these are available from
www.amazon.co.uk
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